Democratic Republic of Congo Cobalt Supply Chain — Production, Exports & US Reliance

Democratic Republic of Congo appears ranked #1 in the producer list for cobalt on the Critical Minerals HQ Cobalt page (out of 4 listed producers).

Current Cobalt Price

26000 USD/t (updated 2026-05-03T18:54:14.721Z) — see the Cobalt live price page for refresh history and chart.

Democratic Republic of Congo's Role in the Global Cobalt Supply Chain

The Democratic Republic of Congo produces over 70% of the world's cobalt, creating significant geopolitical supply risk.

The global cobalt market — and the closely linked cobalt oxide market that feeds lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) cathodes for consumer electronics — is the most geopolitically concentrated of any major battery metal: the Democratic Republic of Congo produces over 70% of the world's cobalt and the United States is essentially 100% import reliant, leaving EV battery, cobalt oxide and aerospace superalloy supply chains heavily exposed.

The cobalt mining market is overwhelmingly dominated by the Democratic Republic of Congo, which produces over 70% of global cobalt — a level of supply concentration unmatched by any other major battery metal.

China is the dominant downstream refiner of cobalt into battery-grade chemicals, including the cobalt sulfate that feeds NMC/NCA cathodes and the cobalt oxide that feeds LCO cathodes — a second layer of supply concentration on top of DRC's mining share.

US Import Reliance for Cobalt

100% import-reliant and supply dominated by one politically unstable nation.

Top Cobalt Producing Countries

  1. Democratic Republic of Congo
  2. Russia
  3. Australia
  4. Philippines

More Democratic Republic of Congo Supply Pages

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Frequently Asked Questions

What share of global cobalt comes from Democratic Republic of Congo?

The Democratic Republic of Congo produces over 70% of the world's cobalt, creating significant geopolitical supply risk.

Is the United States import-reliant for cobalt?

100% import-reliant and supply dominated by one politically unstable nation.

What else does the source copy say about Democratic Republic of Congo and cobalt?

The global cobalt market — and the closely linked cobalt oxide market that feeds lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) cathodes for consumer electronics — is the most geopolitically concentrated of any major battery metal: the Democratic Republic of Congo produces over 70% of the world's cobalt and the United States is essentially 100% import reliant, leaving EV battery, cobalt oxide and aerospace superalloy supply chains heavily exposed.